I attended an interesting presentation earlier this week at the New York chapter of the American Marketing Association. It was headlined “The Nature of Marketing -- Marketing to the Swarm as Well as The Herd.”
Jeff Swystun, Chief Communications Officer at DDB presented a strong case in support of the hypothesis that today’s marketers need to communicate effectively with two distinct groups:
• The Herd: Jeff explained that the herd is the more traditional consumer base. – You can show them a compelling 30-second spot and they may passively choose to purchase or engage with your product.
• The Swarm: The swarm, on the other hand is active. You can’t lead the swarm. The swarm makes determinations on its own. The swarm, as described by Jeff, is a batch of regular folks that are using social media to advocate for or agitate against brands, products or organizations.
The herd might be shrinking but it really isn’t going anywhere. Meanwhile, the swarm is growing in size, influence and purchasing power. In 2009, marketers are well schooled in marketing to the herd but are just trying to figure out rules of engagement with the swarm.
What does it take to make the swarm your ally? Jeff pointed out three key ingredients: conviction, collaboration, and creativity.
• Conviction is really a code word for authenticity. It’s your wit and/or unique point of view.
• Under the heading of collaboration, he effectively pointed to a case study for Clorox Greenworks, where the household product company teamed with British artist Paul "Moose" Curtis on some very non-traditional advertising (YouTube clip here).
• Creativity, elusive yet somewhat self-explanatory, was identified as “the most powerful force in business.”
So, effectively marshalling these three core attributes and spinning them to a hypothetical group of influencers is your basic toolkit for taming the swarm.
The problem with this perspective is that it assumes that you’ve got a swarm at your beck and call to begin with. It’s my belief that with the exception of a number of Prom King Brands, the heavy lifting begins with trying to manufacture your swarm in the first place.
There’s the occasional situation where a viral video comes out of nowhere and takes the world by storm or someone at the event referenced the Snuggy phenomenon which practically spawned a cult.
However, the reality of today’s environment is that most organizations and brands need to start from square one and grind it out until their own swarms achieve critical mass. It’s true that social media’s built-in multiplier effect can accelerate the process. But it’s of crucial importance that companies big and small invest in and experiment with different strategies and tactics on a rolling basis in order to build their swarms one fan at a time, leveraging conviction, collaboration and creativity all along the way.